On January 28, 1986, the Space Shuttle Challenger tragically broke apart just 73 seconds after launch, resulting in the deaths of all seven crew members. This catastrophic event was attributed to a failure in the solid rocket booster's O-rings. The mission aimed to deploy satellites and test tools for astronomical studies, while also conducting educational classes and experiments in space. Among the crew was civilian teacher Christa McAuliffe, who was set to share her experiences with students on Earth.

The launch took place in frigid conditions, with temperatures around 26 °F (−3 °C). Engineers had expressed concerns about the potential risks to the O-rings posed by such low temperatures. Despite these warnings, NASA proceeded with the launch, prioritizing the mission's timeline over safety, as it had already faced multiple delays. The disaster led to a temporary suspension of the space shuttle program and prompted the establishment of the 'Rogers Commission' to investigate the causes of the accident and determine accountability. In 2003, another spacecraft…