ChatGPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer) is a conversational AI chatbot created by OpenAI, a research organization located in San Francisco, California. It was first made available to the public in November 2022 and is based on the GPT language model architecture, which had seen several iterations before its widespread release. The launch of GPT-3.5 marked a significant milestone, allowing non-technical users to interact with a language model at no cost. The application gained 1 million users within just five days of its launch.

At its core, ChatGPT uses a deep learning model called a Transformer, which was first introduced by Google in 2017. The primary aim in developing this model was to create a tool capable of understanding and generating human-like text. Its applications are varied, including assisting with writing and research, answering questions, solving problems, and supporting learning across numerous subjects.

In 2018, OpenAI published…